India’s Global Capability Center (GCC) Landscape

 

Quick Fact: Global Capability Centers in India

  • India hosts over 1,800 global capability centers (GCC), providing employment to more than 2 million individuals.
  • These GCCs together contributed INR 5.4 trillion in 2024 and are anticipated to surpass 8.5 trillion by 2030.
  • Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Pune and Chennai continue to be the leading hubs for global capability centers.
  • The Indian government has established special economic zones (SEZs) to facilitate the setup of GCCs, offering companies access to a range of tax incentives and other benefits.
  • Due to its skilled workforce, 75% of the top 1,000 global R&D centers have established a presence in India.
  • Union Budget 2025 has introduced a national framework aimed at driving the growth of GCCs in Tier-2 cities.
  • India is projected to experience a 15-20% increase in non-US companies establishing GCCs in the next two years, with the UK, Germany, Japan and Nordic countries at the forefront of this shift. 


Global Capability Centers Hubs in India

  • Karnataka
    Karnataka is a major hub of GCC in India. Bengaluru, a key city, is home to more than 750 GCCs, employing approximately 560,000 professionals. These centers span various sectors, including banking, IT, manufacturing and healthcare, reflecting Bengaluru’s diverse industrial landscape. Prominent multinational companies such as Microsoft, Goldman Sachs and Shell operate large-scale GCCs in the city, driving global innovation and operational efficiency.

  • Tamil Nadu
    Tamil Nadu has become a prominent destination for Global Capability Centers (GCCs), hosting over 350 such centers across the state, with more than 300 located in Chennai alone. In addition to Chennai, other cities like Coimbatore, Salem, Madurai, Vellore and Tirunelveli are emerging as viable locations for GCCs, driven by the availability of a large talent pool and supportive local policies.
  • Gujarat
    Gujarat is rapidly emerging as a strategic destination for Global Capability Centers (GCCs), bolstered by the state government’s proactive initiatives and the establishment of the Gujarat Global Capability Center Policy 2025–30. This policy aims to position Gujarat as a leading hub for GCCs, offering a conducive environment for multinational companies to set up operations. A notable example is Infineon Technologies, which inaugurated its Global Capability Center in Ahmedabad. Additionally, Google has announced plans to establish a global fintech operations center in GIFT City, Gujarat’s International Financial Services Centre.
  • Telangana
    Around Telangana, Hyderabad has become a prominent hub for Global Capability Centers (GCCs), attracting multinational companies across diverse industries. Major companies like Microsoft, which has its largest software development center outside the U.S. and Sanofi, expanding its global capacity center, have established significant operations here. Additionally, Korcomptenz has set up AI-focused R&D hubs in the city.


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